Why Authentic Learning Doesn't Feel Better

There is an astounding amount of research out there to suggest that the best way to learn is through experiences. There are websites created by educators dedicated to helping others increase the authentic learning in their classrooms. There are research and theses papers galore that address the topic. One in particular paper (Lombardi, 2007) that I like makes the claim (correctly, I think) that authentic learning experiences are powerful for three main reasons:
  1. These experiences cause students to find connections between topics. This is also called schema-building.
  2.  Long-term memory and skill building happens through practice*
  3. Students can look at the larger picture and take context and situation into account much more effectively.
 *If you haven't yet read The Talent Code by Daniel Coyle (@DanielCoyle) then you should go get it from your library, even if you're not a teacher. We all have a sense that practice makes perfect - or at least much better. Coyle looks at some of the brain science behind why this hunch is correct and how we can more effectively create environments where talent can be fostered.

The point of all of this is that authentic learning experiences are important and worth your time as an educator. The point of the rest of this is to reflect on why, if authentic learning is so damn awesome, does it feel so terrible while it's happening!

 ***

Confession - I was never a huge fan of The Karate Kid. I know, I grew up in the 90's so I should be all over that, but it never happened. I begrudgingly watched (and liked) the one where he waxes on and off. At least I think I liked it. I actually don't remember a whole lot from that movie other than the scene where he waxes on and off. Truth be told, my most lasting memory of The Karate Kid is watching the movie and thinking about how terrible that whole process must have been for the kid. Maybe I didn't like it that much after all!

Do you remember what comes after the wax-on wax-off scene? A montage! There's an absolutely terrible movie came out in 2004 called Team America. The entire movie is puppetry. Maybe you remember it. When all seems lost, we enter to montage phase where the hero pretty much learns to be awesome.



And that's just it! We are taught through movies, sports, pop culture, politics and every other life venture that the stuff that leads up to the moment is just a montage. It cannot possibly be as vital to the story as the game winning shot, the damning argument in the debate or the crescendo at the sold-out concert.

There's a reason the events that comprise a montage are put into a montage in the first place. If they were given their proportionate due, you would turn off the movie and ask for a refund because it would be boring, repetitive, often frustrating and full of not-so-glamorous moments where the hero of the story looks like an bumbling idiot.

My dad came and worked with my government students the other day. A little while into the work day, he made a this is like pulling teeth motion at me with his hand. I smiled, knowing that somewhere deep inside he felt my pain. Getting teenagers to work hard enough to create something authentic has its moments of wonder, many of which have made it into this blog. But I think I have not appreciated the importance of the montage moments in the process, and that could be why I feel like the wonderful moments are spread too far apart.

Really, that's the important piece to remember - that it is all a process. The process will have highs and lows. The process will feel like an utter failure at times. The process will, as my dad put it so astutely, sometimes feel like pulling teeth. When it does feel that way, keep pushing through to the moment where it all becomes worth the pain and takes notes for the next time around that may help make it all less painful. It's also important to remind your students of the whole process. They need to hear you say that they are doing really well (assuming they are) and that you see their effort (assuming you do). Like with all communication with students, honestly being positive helps tremendously when you need to be honestly critical of student work and effort.

No matter what, embrace the montage! Without it, the hero never becomes the hero! 

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E-mail: alectchambers@gmail.com            Facebook                        Twitter: @chambersalec

It Takes a Village

I had a teacher in high school named Tim Greenwell. He was an jack-of-all-trades. History teacher; Assistant Band Director; Student Government Association - the man seemed to do everything and be everywhere. Among the uncountable lessons I learned from Tim was the importance of saying 'Thank You'. As we approach Thanksgiving, I've been thinking about Tim.

I remember that Tim would say thank-you in what seemed at the time like ridiculous situations. I would return a borrowed pen - thank you! A student would throw their trash away walking out of class - thank you! A parent would bring a drink to their own kid after a marching band performance - thank you! It was relentless! And he seemed to say it in situations that weren't his doing. Like the parent bringing a drink - it wasn't for him, but he still thanked the parent anyways.

Several times since becoming a teacher myself I've had a moment of realization that I now say thank-you to others in a lot of similar situations. Tim's thank-you habit certainly rubbed off on me and, well, I'm very thankful for that.

***

As we approach Thanksgiving Break, I'm thankful for...

...my wife, Angela (@autismteacher13) who is about the most incredible person I know and my best friend. I'm thankful that we found each other in a sea of billions of people.

...my future child, due in May. And for the nights of uninterrupted sleep I'm currently getting.

...my parents, Rick and Denise, who are so incredible supporting of my teaching and who have set such a great example for me over the years. I hear so many stories of people frustrated by their parents - I'm thankful that you have both worked so hard to create and foster opportunities for me to be my best self. 

...Saturday morning runs to Panera (Bread Co. for you St. Louis folks) . Angela and I have spent countless hours there filled with good coffee, good conversation, good books, awesome bagels and more grading than I'd like to admit!

...TSA, who help keep travelers like my brother safe as he flies his way around the country and the world.

...soccer. From Sporting KC to the Center Boys and Girls Soccer Teams to the US National Team this summer at the World Cup to my Monday night men's league, I'm thankful for the joy soccer brings. And I'm thankful I haven't hurt myself in a while. Knock on wood.

...my pot of coffee in my classroom which brings me warm, caffeinated happiness every morning.

...my students, who come from so many diverse places in life and so many different backgrounds. You all prove to me every day that our world is actually in good hands. We have a lot of fun together and I think we all learn quite a bit. That's really what it's all about at the end of the day. 

...Beth Heide and Dave Leone, who gave me a chance to be a teacher five years ago when they probably shouldn't have based on my experience. I try every day to repay your faith in me by changing the life of a student in someway. 

...Twitter.

...DVR recording shows like The Blacklist and Madame Secretary.

...books, particularly Teach Like a Pirate, which is changing the way I look at engaging students.

...a particular student in my advisory class who I won't name. If you ever read this, you'll know who you are. This kid is going to do something great with his life. He's going to make a fantastic husband and dad to a lucky future wife and child. From the things you've done as a student in my class to our hours of talking during advisory class and in the hallway, you've taught me countless lessons about hard work and perseverance. I probably would have quit school 3 or 4 times by now after what you've gone through, but here you are a few months away from graduation. It's been amazing to watch you grow up.

...Yaya. Look it up. It's Greek.

I could go on for a while. One of these days I'm going to take my Yaya's words of encouragement and write a book. I'm trying to convince my dad to do this in his ever-shrinking free time. Whenever I do, I might go with an acknowledgement chapter rather than an acknowledgement page. I have never believed in the "it takes a village" mantra more than I do right now. I have certainly been lucky in my life to have a great village around me. I'm very thankful for that village.

I Love Movies

Seriously.

Movies can be really powerful tools to help us teach students about a myriad of topics. A great TED talk from Andrew Stanton gets at what can make a story so powerful. He tells us that all great stories get at a deeper truth. Stanton is the creative genius behind, director and producer of movies such as Wall-E, Finding Nemo, Toy Story and several other Pixar greats. If you're going to watch the video, do it before you keep reading. There's a spoiler coming up.

I'll also warn you there's some language in the first joke. I'll lastly let you know that if you're going to watch only part of this video, watch the last five minutes.


Now for the spoiler - you remember the beginning of Finding Nemo? The dad fish (I forget if he even gets a name) is flirting with mom fish when a predator comes a long. Mom goes to protect the eggs. Dad rushes to protect mom. The predator swipes dad unconscious and the screen goes black. When dad comes to, he groggily and slowly becomes aware that mom fish and all the eggs are nowhere to be found. We are led to believe the predator won this particular battle.

Well it turns out that Andrew Stanton was born prematurely to the point where he wasn't expected to live. He eventually did live and talks about wanting to live a life worthy of the second chance that he was given. A clip of dad fish vowing to protect Nemo comes on the screen, and we all realize that we were touched by that clip not because we were rooting for Nemo (yet) but because we are all given second chances in varying ways. That is a truth that we may not think about every day, but that a great story can connect to. That connection can touch us and move us. Dave Burgess, author of the book Teach Like a Pirate, would call this a LCL, or life-changing lesson.

A story of my own - my wife loves movies more than I do. She worked in high school at the Wehrenberg Theaters in St. Louis.* Think of going to a local little market rather than to the Wal-Mart down the road. This place prides itself on an authentic movie-going experience. I gotta say that the first time I experienced it all, I was a little skeptical that there could be much difference between this and AMC.

*In the into to every Wehrenberg Theater movie, there is the Wehrengerg theme song straight out of the 1920's. It's corny and weird. I think regulars to the theater probably love it. I know I do.

But there was a difference. The people were the same every time you visited. The service was always friendly. It was the kind of place you get nostalgic about.

Naturally, this ruined my wife. Think about it - for years, she saw every single movie that came into theaters in part, if not the whole thing. She could go into a movie free any time she wanted, and she could for years after she stopped working there too. She was just telling me the other day about the mystical "Manager's Cup" she could fill with free popcorn and drink for her and her family. We can still get a free flick today if the right manager is on duty.

Last year, I got the idea to host a monthly movie night in my classroom after another conversation about how much my wife loves movies. It's been an awesome success. We teachers always talk about the importance of making connections with students. And it's true! Think of any tough advice you've ever received. Whoever gave you the advice was someone that you trusted deeply.
Without that level of trust much of what we say with fall on deaf ears and rolling eyes. Deciding to spend one more evening a month at school showing a movie was recognition that the only way to build a genuine relationship with someone is to spend time with them. 

It has been so great to see kids come back time and again to eat some popcorn and watch a good movie. I teach mostly 9th graders, so it has been especially fun to see them come back this year as sophomores and ask when this year's movie nights are and what we are watching. This has been a great connection between me and several students who I might not have connected with otherwise.

More than anything, though, I love getting to see what touches my students. I will never forget one day watching The Butler and sitting next to one of my male students. Towards the end of the movie when the dad and the son reconcile, this young man started sobbing. I've known this kid for over 3 years now and I know exactly what strings of his were being tugged, what truth was being spoken to in this scene. I sat next to him just kind of holding him while he sobbed for about 10 minutes. The chance to share that moment with him is something for which I'll be forever grateful. I have no idea what the moment meant to him, if anything. There was never the right moment to talk about it. Nonetheless, he graduates in May this year, and I can't wait to give him a hug and tell him how proud of him I am.

When used well, movies help us to create these moments. I showed the clip below from The Lion King to talk about Monarchs and how lessons of ruling - both positive and negative - can be shared from generation to generation in a unique way. But I also talked about mistakes and learning from them - another one of those LCL's. I asked the students about bravery and fear. It was a really touching conversation and we happened to be talking about monarchs while it went on. I had several students tell me throughout the day that they had never looked at The Lion King in such a serious way.

 
The kids also knew exactly how power was passed from one monarch to another and why this could be positive or negative. The Lion King brought this lesson more meaning.
 
Truth is all around us in this world. We have to be willing to look for it in sometimes odd places and have the bravery and patience to tune out the chaos and listen.


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E-mail: alectchambers@gmail.com            Facebook                        Twitter: @chambersalec